by Mary Taylor-Parsons
Hunting camps offer an escape into nature, providing enthusiasts with a chance to pursue their passion in the great outdoors. However, this adventure comes with its
share of risks.
In remote locations, professional medical help might be hours away, making first aid knowledge and a well-equipped first aid kit indispensable. As an emergency room nurse and a hunter’s wife, I’ve seen these accidents occur more often than the average Joe and would like to share some tips that might save a life. Let us look into the essentials of hunting camp first aid, outlining necessary skills and the items that should be included in your first aid kit.
Understanding the Risks
Hunting camps are typically located in isolated areas, often far from immediate medical assistance. Hunters face a variety of hazards including:
1. Injuries from Weapons: Accidental gunshots, cuts from knives, or injuries from bow hunting are among the most severe risks.
2. Falls and Sprains: Uneven terrain and hunting from elevated stands can lead to falls, resulting in sprains, fractures, or even head injuries.
3. Animal Encounters: Bites, stings, or attacks from wildlife can cause injuries and infections.
4. Environmental Hazards: Hypothermia, heatstroke, and dehydration are common issues in the wild.
5. Medical Emergencies: Pre-existing conditions like heart attacks or allergic reactions can occur without warning.
Given these risks, every hunting camp must prioritize first aid preparedness.
Essential First Aid Skills
Having a first aid kit is vital, but knowing how to use it is equally important. Hunters should familiarize themselves with basic first aid procedures, including:
1. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation): Essential for cardiac emergencies, knowing how to perform CPR can save lives.
2. Wound Care: Learning to clean, dress, and bandage wounds to prevent infection.
3. Splinting: Immobilizing fractures and sprains to prevent further injury.
4. Burn Treatment: Managing burns from campfires or cooking equipment.
5.Bite and Sting Treatment: Identifying and treating bites and stings from insects and animals.
6. Managing Shock: Recognizing signs of shock and taking appropriate measures to treat it.
7. Hypothermia and Heatstroke Management: Understanding the symptoms and treatments for
temperature-related illnesses.
Building Your First Aid Kit
A well-stocked first aid kit is a hunter’s best friend in the wilderness. Here’s a comprehensive list of items that should be included in a hunting camp first aid kit:
1. Basic Supplies
• Adhesive Bandages: Various sizes for minor cuts and scrapes.
• Gauze Pads and Rolls: For larger wounds and to control bleeding.
• Medical Tape: To secure bandages and dressings.
• Elastic Bandages: For sprains and strains.
• Sterile Gloves: To prevent infection while treating wounds.
2. Antiseptics and Ointments
• Antiseptic Wipes: For cleaning wounds.
• Hydrogen Peroxide: To disinfect cuts and abrasions.
• Antibiotic Ointment: For preventing infection in minor cuts and burns.
• Hydrocortisone Cream: For insect bites and skin irritations.
3. Medications
• Pain Relievers: Ibuprofen or
acetaminophen for pain and
inflammation.
• Antihistamines: For allergic reactions
and insect bites.
• Anti-Diarrheal Medication: To treat stomach issues.
• Antacids: For indigestion relief.
• Prescription Medications: Any personal prescriptions, plus extras for emergencies.
4. Tools and Instruments
• Tweezers: For removing splinters
and ticks.
• Scissors: For cutting bandages
and tape.
• Thermometer: To monitor body temperature.
• CPR Face Mask: For safe mouth-to- mouth resuscitation.
• Safety Pins: To secure bandages
or slings.
• Splints: For immobilizing broken bones.
• Tourniquet: To stop the bleeding from a traumatic injury to
arms or legs.
5. Specialty Items
• Snake Bite Kit: Particularly important
in areas where venomous snakes are
common.
• Burn Cream: For treating minor
burns from campfires or cooking.
• Eye Wash Solution: To rinse out eyes
contaminated with dirt or debris.
• Instant Cold Packs: For reducing
swelling and treating injuries.
6. Personal Items
• Medical Information: A card
with personal medical information,
allergies, and emergency contacts.
• Emergency Blanket: For warmth
and to treat shock.
• Multi-tool: A versatile tool that
can assist in various first aid and
survival situations.
First Aid Procedures for Common Hunting Injuries
1. Gunshot Wounds
• Immediate Care: Apply direct
pressure or tourniquet to control bleeding. Use sterile dressings if available.
• Stabilize the Patient: Keep the victim calm and still to prevent shock.
• Seek Help: Contact emergency services as soon as possible. If in a remote area, prepare for evacuation. Learn where the nearest hospital is before you need it.
2. Cuts and Lacerations
• Clean the Wound: Use antiseptic wipes or hydrogen peroxide.
• Dress the Wound: Apply antibiotic ointment and cover with a sterile bandage.
• Monitor for Infection: Check the
wound regularly for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus.
3. Sprains and Fractures
• Immobilize the Area: Use a splint or elastic bandage.
• Apply Cold: Use an instant cold pack to reduce swelling.
• Elevate: Keep the injured area elevated to minimize swelling.
4. Burns
• Cool the Burn: Rinse with cool (not cold) water for at least 10 minutes.
• Cover: Apply a sterile dressing or
burn cream.
• Monitor: Watch for signs of infection
or increased pain.
5. Bites and Stings
• Remove the Stinger or Tick: Use tweezers to carefully remove.
• Clean the Area: Use antiseptic wipes.
• Apply Cream: Use hydrocortisone or
antihistamine cream to reduce
itching and swelling.
• Monitor for Allergic Reactions: Be prepared to use antihistamines or an epinephrine injector if necessary
Preventing Injuries at Hunting Camp
Prevention is the best form of first aid.Here are some tips to avoid injuries and emergencies:
1. Proper Training: Ensure all hunters are trained in weapon safety and first aid.
2. Buddy System: Always hunt with a partner and keep in communication.
3. Know Your Surroundings: Familiarize yourself with the terrain and potential hazards.
4. Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Carry enough water and food to maintain energy levels.
5. Weather Awareness: Prepare for all weather conditions to prevent hypothermia or heatstroke.
6. Protective Gear: Wear appropriate clothing, including boots, gloves, and safety harnass when off the ground.
A successful hunting trip is not just about the hunt but also about returning home safely. First aid preparedness is crucial in achieving this goal. By equipping yourself with the necessary skills and a comprehensive first aid kit, you can handle most emergencies that may arise in the woods or at camp. Remember, the best time to prepare for an emergency is before it happens. So, pack wisely, stay alert, and enjoy your hunting adventure with peace of mind.
