by J.T. Wiggins
Hunting has always been about the relationship between the hunter, their chosen game, and the tools they use. Traditionally, rifles, shotguns and bows have dominated the hunting scene, but in recent years, a new contender has entered the field: the big bore pre-charged pneumatic (PCP) airguns.
While airguns have historically been associated with small game hunting, advancements in technology have made it possible for big bore PCP airguns to effectively take larger animals like whitetail deer and feral hogs. For hunters looking to embrace a unique and challenging form of the sport, these airguns provide an exciting option.
Big bore PCP airguns work by using compressed air to propel heavy pellets or slugs at velocities and with enough energy to effectively and humanely take big game animals. Unlike conventional airguns, which rely on spring mechanisms, pneumatic pumps, or CO2 cartridges, PCP airguns use high-pressure air reservoirs. This allows them to deliver significantly more power, making them suitable for larger game. The air is pre-compressed using a hand pump, compressor, or a pre-filled air tank, and the result is a highly accurate, powerful tool with enough kinetic energy to ethically harvest animals such as whitetail deer and feral hogs.
There’s a lot more to hunting with these airguns than just the power they provide. The lower sound signature of a PCP airgun is a distinct advantage, especially for hunters operating in environments where being stealthy is key. Compared to a traditional firearm, which can produce a loud report that may spook game over long distances, PCP airguns emit a much quieter shot. This can be crucial when hunting skittish animals like whitetail deer, or feral hogs, especially when multiple targets arrive at your set. It allows for follow-up shots without the entire forest being alerted to your presence.
When hunting big game with a big bore PCP airgun, precision is paramount. These airguns require the same level of marksmanship as any traditional rifle, if not a higher level. The range at which these airguns are effective is typically shorter than that of high-powered rifles, often limited to 50-100 yards depending on the caliber and the airgun model. Because of this, hunters need to ensure their shot placement is accurate, aiming for vital areas like the heart or lungs to ensure a clean, ethical kill. The challenge lies not just in the shot itself, but also in the hunter’s ability to get close enough to the animal without being detected, much like archery hunting.
Whitetail deer are known for their keen senses. Their eyesight, while not as sharp as that of other game animals, is sensitive to movement. They also have an acute sense of smell and can pick up human scent from a great distance if the wind is not in the hunter’s favor. The quiet nature of the PCP airgun works in the hunter’s favor, but it’s the stalk that often makes or breaks the hunt. Moving slowly, carefully, and always keeping wind direction in mind is crucial when stalking deer. Many hunters choose to use tree stands or ground blinds to remain undetected, but for those who prefer the challenge of a spot-and-stalk hunt, patience and stealth are key.
Feral hogs, on the other hand, present a different set of challenges. These invasive animals are known for their toughness, intelligence, and ability to thrive in a wide range of environments. Feral hog populations have exploded in recent years across much of the United States, causing significant damage to crops, ecosystems, and property. Hunting them has become not just a sport but a necessity for many landowners seeking to control their populations.
Hunting feral hogs with a big bore PCP airgun requires a different mindset than hunting whitetail deer. While hogs have poor eyesight compared to deer, they make up for it with a keen sense of smell and remarkable toughness. A poorly placed shot on a feral hog can result in the animal running off, potentially wounded, and difficult to track down. Therefore, shot placement is critical. Most hunters aim for the head or neck area, as these regions offer the most potential for a quick, humane kill. The tough hide, muscle, and thick bones of feral hogs can challenge even the most powerful airgun, so ensuring that the airgun is properly sighted in and using appropriate ammunition is crucial.
Unlike deer, which are often solitary or move in small groups, feral hogs are social animals that tend to move in large groups known as sounders. This creates a unique hunting scenario, as the hunter may have the opportunity to take more than one animal if they are quick and accurate with their shots. The quiet nature of the PCP airgun also comes into play here, as the reduced noise can often allow for multiple shots before the entire group is alerted and scatters.
One of the significant advantages of using big bore PCP airguns for feral hog hunting is the variety of environments in which these animals can be found. Hogs are adaptable and can thrive in dense forests, open fields, city parks, and everything in between. The quiet report of the PCP airgun allows hunters to shoot in these environments without disturbing other wildlife or people.
Whether hunting from a tree stand overlooking a food plot or stalking through thick brush, the airgun’s portability and low sound profile provide a distinct advantage.
Choosing the right airgun for hunting whitetail deer and feral hogs is a critical decision. Big bore PCP airguns are available in a variety of calibers, with .357, .45, and .50 calibers being among the most popular for large game. Each caliber offers different levels of power, with the .50 caliber often being the go-to choice for hog hunters due to its ability to deliver the kinetic energy needed to penetrate tough hide and bone. On the other hand, .357 or .45 calibers may be sufficient for whitetail deer, especially when accuracy and shot placement are prioritized.
The ammunition used in big bore PCP airguns is another factor that hunters must consider. These airguns can fire a variety of projectiles, including round balls, flat-nosed pellets, and slugs. Slugs, which are heavier and more aerodynamic, are typically the preferred choice for large game hunting due to their superior range, accuracy, and energy retention. Hunters should experiment with different types of ammunition to find the combination that works best for their specific airgun and hunting style.
For those considering taking up hunting with a big bore PCP airgun, there are a few additional considerations to keep in mind. First, while many states allow hunting with airguns, regulations vary significantly from one place to another. Hunters need to ensure they are familiar with local laws regarding airgun hunting, including minimum caliber requirements and the species that can legally be hunted with an airgun. In some states, hunting whitetail deer with an airgun is allowed during certain seasons or in specific areas, while in others it may be restricted or prohibited altogether.
Another important consideration is the maintenance and care of the airgun itself. PCP airguns require regular maintenance to ensure they function properly and safely. This includes keeping the air reservoir topped off, cleaning the barrel, and ensuring that all seals and valves are in good condition. Because these airguns rely on high-pressure air, any issues with the air reservoir or seals can result in a significant loss of power, which could affect the accuracy and effectiveness of the shot.
Ultimately, hunting whitetail deer and feral hogs with big bore PCP airguns is a rewarding and challenging endeavor. It combines the thrill of traditional hunting with the added excitement of using cutting-edge technology to harvest game. For hunters looking to test their skills in new and exciting ways, these airguns offer an experience unlike any other. Whether it’s the quiet stealth required for whitetail deer or the strategic approach needed to outwit a sounder of feral hogs, hunting with a big bore PCP airgun is a pursuit that requires patience, precision, and a deep understanding of the animal being hunted.
For many hunters, the satisfaction of taking down a big game animal with an airgun lies in the challenge itself. The reduced range, the need for perfect shot placement, and the skill required to get close enough to the animal all add to the sense of accomplishment. It’s a method of hunting that harks back to the days when hunters relied on skill and patience, rather than long-distance brute force. And, in today’s world of high-tech firearms and advanced hunting gear, that simplicity is part of what makes big bore PCP airgun hunting so appealing.
